Children and young people's mental health and emotional wellbeing
Overview
Mental health matters as much as physical health. Learning to manage our wellbeing is a lifelong process. Everyone feels worried or sad at times, but sometimes, we need extra support. Getting help early can prevent problems from getting worse.
Emergency or urgent help
If you or a young person is in danger, or might hurt themselves or another person, call 999 right away. If things feel really hard and you need help fast, see: Risk Support
Find support in East Sussex
We want you to know what help is out there:
The 1Space directory lists the services available for young people and their parents or carers. You can search by location or type of need, such as 'anxiety'.
Let's talk about it
People talk about mental health in different ways. In East Sussex, there are five categories of support. They match the level of need a young person has:
- Thriving: doing well
- Getting Advice: needs information or guidance
- Getting Help: needs short-term support
- Getting More Help: specialised or ongoing support
- Getting Risk Support: urgent help to stay safe
Use guidance below to find the right support for you, or someone you know.
1. Thriving
Young people are thriving when they:
- manage school, friendships and family life well
- can cope with everyday challenges
- have normal ups and downs
Feeling sad, angry or stressed at times is part of growing up. It does not always mean there is a mental health problem.
Even when thriving, young people benefit from activities that:
- support wellbeing, confidence and resilience
- build positive relationships and social skills
- help them feel connected to their community
An example of ‘thriving’: A youth club can help young people thrive.
2. Getting Advice
The right advice can help families and young people cope. It can stop problems from getting worse and avoid the need for specialist help.
Getting advice might be right if a young person:
- has only recently started to struggle
- sometimes struggles a lot but feels better now
- is mostly coping but sometimes feels stressed or low
- bounces back from challenges but has issues like changes in mood or sleep.
An example of ‘Getting Advice’: Contacting a national charity like Young Minds. They offer a free helpline.
3. Getting Help
‘Getting Help’ means support from a mental health professional.
It might be right if a child or young person:
- needs support that is specific to them
- needs to work towards agreed goals to improve their mental health
- is finding more difficult
- their mental health is starting to affect school, friendships or daily life
Examples of ‘Getting Help’:
- seeing a professional at an i-Rock centre
- speaking to a counsellor or a mental health professional at school or college
Your school or college might have someone you can talk to about your mental health. This could be someone from a Mental Health Support Team (MHST). Ask a teacher or staff member to find out if this is available. There is a list of schools with MHSTs here: Education settings supported by mental health support teams | East Sussex Local Offer
4. Getting More Help
Sometimes getting help is not enough. A young person may have tried to get help and things did not get better.
They might need more help if:
- they would benefit from working with a professional for longer, or more often
- they need a specific type of help, for example if they are autistic
- home life or other areas of their life are very challenging
What difficulties might they have?
- not able to do daily activities like going to school or seeing friends
- not able to look after themselves, for example needing help to eat, or shower
- feeling very distressed every day or several times a week
5. Getting Risk Support
Risk support is for young people who might harm themselves or someone else. They may have had professional help before or been offered it, but they are still at risk.
What difficulties might they have?
- contact with different services, such as social services or youth justice
- often at risk of harming themselves or others
- self-harming
- not going to school regularly
- needing lots of help to look after themselves, such as with hygiene or eating
For support in a crisis or emergency call 999 or see: Getting help in a crisis